His first major philosophical work, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, was the winning response to an essay contest conducted by the Academy of Dijon in 1750. 2 pages at 400 words per page).Jean-Jacques Rousseau was one of the most influential thinkers during the Enlightenment in eighteenth century Europe. However, if political power gets out of control, turning against rich and poor, it then enslaves all of its subjects and produces despotism. The rich stand to lose their wealth if the poor attack them so they invent political power to protect themselves. The first important inequality is the inequality of wealth. However, civilization develops from the benefits of cooperation and then inequalities inevitably have great impact. Savage men inhabit the original state of nature, but in this period men are not much affected by their natural inequalities. Natural inequalities result from differing endowments of strength and talent among men. The Discourse distinguishes between physical/natural inequality on the one hand and moral/political inequality on the other. Rousseau failed to win the prize but the Discourse was published nonetheless. The second Discourse, the Discourse on Inequality, Rousseau composed for another essay contest which asked contestants to tell a story about the birth of inequality and whether inequality is allowed by natural law. This produces inequality that is not tied to virtue. When the arts spread, people are made to admire talent and reward people based on their public image. Enlightenment also often produces wealth and wealth always ruins morality. Pursuing arts and sciences leaves the citizen idle and fails to teach him virtue. Science contains great danger, since falsehood more often results from science than truth. Rousseau argues that the sciences and arts themselves throw virtue and enlightenment into conflict. In this Discourse Rousseau started his lifelong study of how civilization both corrupts and improves humanity. The first Discourse won the contest and was Rousseau's first public success. Rousseau The Second Discourse Rousseau Second Discourse Sparknotes
The first Discourse, the Discourse on the Arts and Sciences, was a response to an essay contest which asked whether the development of the arts and sciences improved or corrupted human morality. The first two Discourses are contained within the book, while the third will not be analyzed here. The third Discourse is the Discourse on Political Economy. The First Discourse is the Discourse on the Moral Effects of the Arts and Sciences, whereas the second is the Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality among Men. Rousseau composed three Discourses, writing the first two in 17, respectively. Rousseau's notoriety started from his earliest work, of which the first two Discourses are a part. He also wrote one of the first autobiographies in the modern period, along with a pre-Romantic novel, Julie. His books Emile and The Social Contract were his most important philosophical works, the first setting out his philosophy of education and the second his political philosophy. His work, following his death, went on to influence the French Revolution. In his day, he was widely known as an essayist, composer and a representative of Enlightenment thought.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was among the most important philosophers of the 18th century and remains influential to this day both for his political philosophy and philosophy of education. A year after the publication of the Second Discourse, Rousseau and Therese Levasseur. Masters (New York: St Martin’s Press, 1964). › Jean Jacques Rousseau The Second Discourse Pdf Viewer ▄ġ References to: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The First and Second Discourses, ed.
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